Isixhobo sokomisa ifriji sisixhobo esisebenzisa iteknoloji yokukhenkcisa ukomisa umoya ocinezelweyo. Umgaqo waso osebenzayo kukusebenzisa isiphumo sokukhenkcisa sefriji ukufunxa umswakama emoyeni ocinezelweyo ube ngamathontsi amanzi, uze emva koko ususe umswakama ngesixhobo sesihluzo ukuze ufumane umoya owomileyo ocinezelweyo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ikakhulu izinto eziphambili ezifana neecompressors, iicondenser, ii-evaporators kunye nezahluli zamanzi anomphunga.
Ii-cold dryer ezixhaphakileyo kwimarike zilungelelaniswe ukuze zibe ne-pressure dew point ye-2-10°C, umzekelo, ubushushu be-dew point yi-10°C kuxinzelelo lwe-0.7Mpa; xa uxinzelelo lwehla luye kuxinzelelo lomoya, ubushushu be-dew point obuhambelanayo buyi--16°C. Ke ngoko, akukho ngxaki ekusebenziseni i-cold dryer ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwimeko yokusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekusetyenzisweni nasekulawulweni ukuthintela ukusilela okunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwegesi kunye nokuvalwa kwezixhobo.
1. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa ebusika
Nqanda ukubanda
Ukukhuselwa kwemibhobho yamanzi, iivalvu kunye neecompressor: Xa ubushushu buphantsi ebusika, kulula ukubuqandisa, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo kwimibhobho yamanzi, iivalvu kunye neecompressor. Ke ngoko, izixhobo kufuneka zifudunyezwe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bokusebenza abukho ngaphantsi kwe-0°C. Ukongeza, ezi ndawo kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukuba zenziwe ngumkhenkce kwaye kufuneka zijongwe ngoko nangoko ukuba zifunyenwe.
Ulawulo lobushushu bangaphakathi: Xa usebenzisa isixhobo sokomisa esifrijini ebusika, ubushushu bangaphakathi kufuneka bulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo ezimbi kwizixhobo ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu.
Ukukhetha izinto ezibandayo
Ukusebenza kuyachaphazeleka bubushushu: Ukusebenza kweefriji kuyatshintsha ngokutshintsha kobushushu. Ebusika, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, isiphumo sokupholisa sefriji sinokuncipha, ngaloo ndlela sichaphazele isiphumo sokomisa sesixhobo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo ifriji ngokweqondo lobushushu elingqongileyo, ukufuma kunye nezinye iimeko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo.
Umsebenzi wokufudumeza
Imfuneko: Ukufudumeza kuqinisekisa ubushushu obuphakathi ngaphakathi kwezixhobo kwaye kuthintela imibhobho yamanzi, iivalvu kunye neecompressor ekubeni ziqande ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi. Ukufudumeza kunokujikeleza ifriji ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokomisa.
Indlela yokusebenza: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, ungaqala isixhobo sokufudumeza okanye usebenzise isixhobo ixesha elithile ukuze ufudumeze. Ixesha lokufudumeza lixhomekeke kwimodeli yesixhobo kunye nobushushu bangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ufudumeze imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uqalise isixhobo.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo
Umxholo wokuhlolwa: Imeko yemibhobho yamanzi, iivalvu, iicompressor kunye neefriji zezixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle yokusebenza. Ukongeza, jonga ukutsalwa kwamanzi kwisoda kunye nokwahlula amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutsalwa kwamanzi kuhamba kakuhle kwaye akuthintelwa.
Indlela yokulungisa: Naziphi na iingxaki okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenweyo kufuneka zisingathwe kwaye zigcinwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umbhobho wamanzi ufunyenwe ukhenkceziwe, kufuneka umiswe ngoko nangoko ukuze unyibilike; ukuba i-refrigerant ifunyenwe inganelanga okanye ukusebenza kwayo konakale, i-refrigerant kufuneka izaliswe kwakhona okanye itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
2. Iingenelo kunye nemingeni yokusebenzisa ebusika
Iingenelo
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa: Ebusika, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi bemozulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kwezixhobo zokomisa ezifrijini kudla ngokuba phezulu. Oku kunceda ekufezekiseni ubushushu obuphantsi be-dew point, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula iziphumo zokomisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okunciphileyo: Xa kuthelekiswa nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu ehlotyeni, imeko yobushushu obuphantsi kunye nomswakama ophantsi ebusika iluncedo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo akufuneki zisebenzise amandla amaninzi ukulwa nemiphumo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu kwisiphumo sokomisa.
3. Umngcipheko okhulayo wokukhenkceza: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukufuma ngaphakathi kwezixhobo kulula ukukhenkceza kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi ebusika, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo. Ukuncipha kokusebenza kwefriji: Nangona ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kuphezulu ebusika, ukusebenza kwefriji kunokuchaphazeleka ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokwehla. Oku kufuna unonophelo olukhulu ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni iifriji.
4. Amaqhinga kunye neengcebiso zokwenza ngcono
Qinisa amanyathelo okukhusela ubushushu
Ukufakwa kwepayipi: Faka i-insulation kwiipayipi zamanzi, iivalvu kunye nezinye iindawo zezixhobo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nomngcipheko wokukhenkceza. Ukufakwa kwe-insulation kwigumbi lekhompyutha: Ukuba izixhobo zifakwe kwigumbi lekhompyutha, igumbi lekhompyutha linokufakwa i-insulation ukuphucula uzinzo lobushushu kwigumbi lekhompyutha.
Sebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa ukugabha kwegazi
Ukongeza isixa esifanelekileyo se-anticoagulant ngaphakathi kwesixhobo kunokunciphisa iqondo lokubanda kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubanda. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-anticoagulant kufanele kuhambelane neemfuno zezixhobo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
Lungisa iiparameter zokusebenza
Lungisa iiparameter zokusebenza kwezixhobo, ezifana nokuhamba kwefriji, isantya secompressor, njl.njl., ngokweqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ukuze kuphuculwe impembelelo yokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Qinisa ukubeka esweni kunye nokulumkisa kwangethuba
Jonga imeko yokusebenza kunye notshintsho lweeparameter zezixhobo ngexesha langempela, kwaye uphathe naziphi na iingxaki ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kusekwe indlela yokulumkisa kwangethuba ukuze kufunyanwe iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangaphambili kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela ezo ngxaki.
Uqeqesho kunye nesikhokelo
Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lobuchwephesha kunye nesikhokelo kubasebenzi ukuphucula izakhono zabo zokusebenza kunye nokuqonda ngokhuseleko. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukusilela kwezixhobo kunye neziganeko zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ngamafutshane, isomisi esifakwe efrijini singasetyenziswa ebusika, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukuthintela imibhobho yamanzi, iivalvu kunye neecompressor ukuba zingabanda. Ngokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo iifriji, ukuqinisa amanyathelo okukhusela, ukusebenzisa ii-anticoagulants, ukulungisa iiparameter zokusebenza, kunye nokuqinisa ukujonga kunye nokulumkisa kwangethuba, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende kunokuqinisekiswa. Kwangaxeshanye, uqeqesho lobungcali kunye nesikhokelo kubaqhubi nazo ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nokhuseleko.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-21-2024
