Kwishishini lanamhlanje, njengesixhobo samandla esibalulekileyo, i-air compressor isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-air compressor bekusoloko kugxininiswa kakhulu ngamashishini. Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zamandla, indlela yokonga amandla ngempumelelo ibe yingxaki ephambili ekusebenziseni nasekugcinweni kwee-air compressors. Eli phepha liza kuxoxa nzulu ngemiba emininzi yokonga amandla kwe-air compressor, lincede abafundi baqonde amanqaku aphambili okonga amandla, kwaye baqonde ukusebenza okuluhlaza nokusebenzayo kwe-air compressor. Ukugxekwa nokulungiswa kwamkelekile ngenxa yokusilela.
I. unyango lokuvuza
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuvuza okuqhelekileyo komoya ocinezelweyo kumzi-mveliso kuphezulu njenge-20% ukuya kwi-30%, ngelixa umngxuma omncinci kwi-1mm ², phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-7bar, uvuza malunga ne-1.5L/s, nto leyo ebangela ukulahleka konyaka malunga ne-4000 yuan (kuzo zonke izixhobo zomoya, iipayipi, izixhobo, iivalvu, njl.njl.). Ke ngoko, umsebenzi ophambili wokonga amandla kukulawula ukuvuza, ukujonga yonke inethiwekhi yothumelo kunye neendawo zegesi, ngakumbi amalungu, iivalvu, njl.njl., ukujongana nendawo yokuvuza ngexesha.
II. Unyango lokwehla koxinzelelo
Ngalo lonke ixesha umoya ocinezelweyo udlula kwisixhobo, umoya ocinezelweyo uya kulahleka, kwaye uxinzelelo lomthombo womoya luya kuncipha. Indawo yokukhupha umoya ocinezelweyo ukuya kwindawo yegesi, ukwehla koxinzelelo akunakudlula i-1bar, ngokungqongqo akudluli kwi-10%, oko kukuthi, i-0.7bar, icandelo lesihluzo esomileyo esibandayo sokwehla koxinzelelo ngokubanzi yi-0.2bar. Umzi-mveliso kufuneka ulungiselele inethiwekhi yepayipi yeringi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ulinganise uxinzelelo lwegesi kwindawo nganye, kwaye wenze oku kulandelayo:
Ngokusebenzisa icandelo lemibhobho ukuseta igeyiji yoxinzelelo ukuze ubone uxinzelelo, jonga ukuhla koxinzelelo kwicandelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye ujonge kwaye ugcine icandelo lenethiwekhi yemibhobho elinengxaki ngexesha.
Xa ukhetha izixhobo zomoya ocinezelweyo kunye nokuvavanya imfuno yoxinzelelo lwezixhobo zegesi, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo uxinzelelo lonikezelo lwegesi kunye nomthamo wonikezelo lwegesi, kwaye akufuneki unyuse ngokungaboniyo uxinzelelo lonikezelo lomoya kunye namandla apheleleyo ezixhobo. Kwimeko yokuqinisekisa imveliso, uxinzelelo lokukhupha umoya lwecompressor yomoya kufuneka luncitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukunciphisa ngakunye kwe-1bar yoxinzelelo lokukhupha umoya lwecompressor yomoya kuya konga amandla malunga ne-7% ~ 10%. Enyanisweni, logama nje iisilinda zezixhobo ezininzi zegesi ziyi-3~4bar, ii-manipulators ezimbalwa zifuna ngaphezulu kwe-6bar.
Okwesithathu, lungisa indlela yokusetyenziswa kwegesi
Ngokwedatha egunyazisiweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwe-air compressor kumalunga ne-10% kuphela, kwaye malunga ne-90% yayo iguqulwe yaba kukulahleka kwamandla obushushu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya izixhobo zomoya ezisebenza kwifektri kunye nokuba ingasombululwa na ngendlela yombane. Kwangaxeshanye, iindlela zokusebenzisa igesi ezingafanelekanga ezifana nokusebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukwenza ukucoca rhoqo kufuneka zipheliswe.
Okwesine, yamkela imo yolawulo oluphakathi
Ii-air compressors ezininzi zilawulwa ngaphakathi, kwaye inani leeyunithi ezisebenzayo lilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwenguqu yokusetyenziswa kwegesi. Ukuba inani lincinci, i-air compressor yokuguqula i-frequency ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa uxinzelelo; ukuba inani likhulu, ulawulo lonxibelelwano oluphakathi lunokusetyenziswa ukuze kuthintelwe ukunyuka koxinzelelo lokukhupha umoya olunyukayo olubangelwa kukuseta iiparameter zee-air compressors ezininzi, okubangela inkcitho yamandla omoya ophumayo. Iingenelo ezithile zolawulo oluphakathi zezi zilandelayo:
Xa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kuncitshisiwe ukuya kuthi ga kwinani elithile, imveliso yegesi iyancipha ngokunciphisa ixesha lokulayisha. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kuncitshisiwe ngakumbi, i-air compressor esebenza kakuhle iya kuma ngokuzenzekelayo.
Nciphisa amandla okukhupha umgodi wemoto: sebenzisa imo yokulawula isantya sokuguqula isantya ukuze unciphise amandla okukhupha umgodi wemoto. Ngaphambi kokuguqulwa, i-air compressor iya kukhulula ngokuzenzekelayo xa ifikelela kuxinzelelo olubekiweyo; emva kokuguqulwa, i-air compressor ayizukuyikhulula, kodwa iya kunciphisa isantya sokujikeleza, inciphise imveliso yegesi kwaye igcine uxinzelelo oluncinci lwenethiwekhi yegesi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukusuka ekukhupheni ukuya ekulayisheni. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza kwemoto kuncitshiswa ukuya ngaphantsi kwamandla ombane, nto leyo enokunciphisa namandla okukhupha umgodi wemoto.
Yandisa ubomi besixhobo: sebenzisa isixhobo sokonga amandla esiguqula umbane rhoqo kwaye usebenzise umsebenzi wokuqalisa othambileyo wesiguquli sefrikhwensi ukwenza umbane oqalayo uqale ukusuka kwi-zero kwaye ubuninzi abudluli umbane olinganisiweyo, ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yegridi yamandla kunye neemfuno zombane, kwaye kwandiswe ubomi bezixhobo kunye neevalvu.
Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla okusabela: amandla okusabela kwi-motor aya kwandisa ukulahleka komgca kunye nokufudumeza izixhobo, okubangela ukuba amandla aphantsi kunye namandla asebenzayo, okubangela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezixhobo kunye nenkunkuma enkulu. Emva kokusebenzisa isixhobo sokulawula isantya sokuguqulwa kwamaza, ngenxa yomsebenzi we-capacitor yesihluzi sangaphakathi se-frequency converter, ukulahleka kwamandla okusabela kunokuncitshiswa kwaye amandla asebenzayo egridi yamandla anokwandiswa.
5. Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekugcinweni kwezixhobo
Ngokomgaqo wokusebenza kwe-air compressor, i-air compressor ifunxa umoya wendalo kwaye yenze umoya ococekileyo ophantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwezinye izixhobo emva konyango olunezigaba ezininzi kunye noxinzelelo olunezigaba ezininzi. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, umoya wendalo uya kucinezelwa rhoqo, ufunxa uninzi lobushushu obuguqulwa ngamandla ombane, ukuze ubushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo bunyuke. Ubushushu obuphezulu obuqhubekayo abunamsebenzi ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukupholisa izixhobo rhoqo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekugcinweni nasekucoceni izixhobo, ukwandisa isiphumo sokusasaza ubushushu se-air compressor kunye nesiphumo sokutshintshiselana kwezixhobo zokutshintsha ubushushu ezipholileyo namanzi kunye nezipholileyo, kunye nokugcina umgangatho weoyile, ukuqinisekisa ukonga amandla, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwe-air compressor.
VI. Ukubuyiselwa kobushushu obumdaka
I-air compressor idla ngokusebenzisa i-motor engatshintshiyo, amandla ayo aphantsi kakhulu, uninzi lwawo luphakathi kwe-0.2 kunye ne-0.85, nto leyo etshintsha kakhulu xa umthwalo utshintsha, kwaye ilahleko yamandla inkulu. Ukubuyiselwa kobushushu obungafunekiyo kwi-air compressor kunokunciphisa ubushushu bokukhupha umoya kwi-air compressor, kwandise ubomi benkonzo ye-air compressor, kunye nomjikelo wenkonzo yeoyile yokupholisa. Kwangaxeshanye, ubushushu obufunyenweyo bungasetyenziselwa ubushushu basekhaya, ukufudumeza amanzi kwi-boiler, ukufudumeza inkqubo, ukufudumeza kunye nezinye iimeko, kunye nezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela: ukubuyiselwa kobushushu kabini ngeoyile negesi, umahluko omkhulu kubushushu phakathi kwamanzi angenayo naphumayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela ubushushu. Lonke ubushushu beoyile negesi yecompressor yomoya buyabuyiselwa, kwaye amanzi abandayo aguqulwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuthe ngqo abe ngamanzi ashushu, athunyelwa kwinkqubo yokugcina amanzi ashushu ngepayipi yokuthintela ubushushu, aze emva koko ampompelwe kwindawo yamanzi ashushu asetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso.
Ukonga indawo: isakhiwo sokuqala sokufudumeza ngqo, indawo encinci kunye nokufakelwa okulula.
Ulwakhiwo olulula: izinga lokusilela eliphantsi kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphantsi.
Ukulahleka koxinzelelo oluphantsi: isixhobo sokubuyisa ubushushu benkunkuma yomoya ecinezelweyo esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu samkelwe ukuze kufezekiswe ukulahleka koxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelweyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha umjelo womoya.
Umsebenzi ozinzileyo: gcina ubushushu beoyile bukwinqanaba lokusebenza elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwe-air compressor.
Izinga lomthwalo wenjini yecompressor yomoya ligcinwa lingaphezulu kwe-80%, nto leyo enokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokonga amandla. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukunika ingqalelo kwinjini esebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa amandla okudada kwenjini. Umzekelo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemoto yesikhokelo yohlobo lwe-Y kuphantsi nge-0.5% kunemoto eqhelekileyo ye-Jo, kwaye ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemoto ye-YX yi-10%, okungaphezulu nge-3% kunemoto ye-Jo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zemagnethi ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle kwemagnethi kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobhedu, isinyithi kunye nezinye izinto.
Uthumelo oluqhelekileyo lwakudala (uthumelo lwebhanti le-V kunye nothumelo lwegiya) luya kulahlekelwa kukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo kwaye lunciphise ukusebenza kokonga amandla. Ukuvela kwesakhiwo se-motor coaxial kunye ne-rotor kunokusombulula ngokupheleleyo ukulahleka kwamandla okubangelwa luthumelo loomatshini kwaye kwandise umthamo womoya. Kwangaxeshanye, inokulawula isantya sokujikeleza kwezixhobo kuluhlu olupheleleyo.
Ekukhetheni i-air compressor, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-screw air compressor esebenzayo. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwegesi yemveliso yamashishini, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ngamaxesha aphezulu naphakathi kwaye kusetyenziswe iimeko zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo. I-screw air compressor esebenza kakuhle iluncedo ekongeni amandla, kwaye i-motor yayo igcina amandla angaphezu kwe-10% kune-motor eqhelekileyo, kwaye ineenzuzo zomoya oxinzelelweyo rhoqo, akukho mahluko woxinzelelo, ukuba umoya ungakanani na ofakwayo, kwaye akukho mthwalo okanye uthululwayo, kwaye igcina amandla angaphezu kwama-30% kune-air compressor eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yemveliso kukhulu, iyunithi ye-centrifugal ingasetyenziswa, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba okukhulu kunokunciphisa ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwegesi okwaneleyo kwi-peak.
VIII. Ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo yokomisa
Inkqubo yokomisa yendabuko ineengxaki ezininzi, kodwa izixhobo ezintsha zokomisa zinokusebenzisa ubushushu obungcolileyo bomoya ukomisa nokufunxa umoya ocinezelweyo, kwaye izinga lokonga amandla lingaphezulu kwe-80%.
Ngamafutshane, izixhobo, ulawulo lokusebenza kunye nezinye izinto zichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-air compressor. Kuphela luhlalutyo olupheleleyo, ukuqwalaselwa okupheleleyo, ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, iindlela ezifanelekileyo nezinokwenzeka kunye namanyathelo okuxhasa anokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okonga amandla, okuzinzileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwe-air compressor. Ngelixa besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neendlela ezifana nokulawula isantya sokuguqulwa kwamaza, abasebenzi kufuneka benze umsebenzi olungileyo ngononophelo kulawulo lokusebenza lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, bonge amandla kwaye banciphise ukusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni imveliso, ukuze kuphuculwe iingenelo zoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-25-2024
